Thyroid gland example sentences

Deficiency of iodine in our diet results in hypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland, commonly called goitre.In humans, four parathyroid glands are present on the back side of the thyroid gland, one pair each in the two lobes of the thyroid gland (Figureure 2 3b).Thyroid gland also secretes a protein hormone called thyrocalcitonin (TCT) which regulates the blood calcium levels.Why is it important for us to have iodised salt in our diet? Iodine is necessary for the thyroid gland to make thyroxin hormone.The parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH) which increases the blood Ca2+ levels and plays a major role in calcium homeostasis.Can you correlate this with the position of the thyroid gland in Figureure 7? Sometimes we come across people who are either very short (dwarfs) or extremely tall (giants).The thyroid gland is composed of two lobes which are located on either side of the trachea (Figureure 2 3).The thyroid gland is composed of follicles and stromal tissues.The thyroid gland hormones play an important role in the regulation of the basal metabolic rate, development and maturation of the central neural system, erythropoiesis, metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, menstrual cycle.TSH stimulates the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland.Due to cancer of the thyroid gland or due to development of nodules of the thyroid glands, the rate of synthesis and secretion of the thyroid hormones is increased to abnormal high levels leading to a condition called hyperthyroidism which adversely affects the body physiology.The parathyroid glands secrete a peptide hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH).